The Approval Process For Over-The-Counter Birth Control Pills

The video discusses the efforts of two drug makers, HRA Pharma and Cadence Health, to bring over-the-counter (OTC) birth control pills to the U.S. market. These pills, if approved, would be the first oral contraceptives available without a prescription in the USA. The video explains the mechanisms by which birth control pills prevent pregnancy and highlights the progestin-only pills due to their broader safety profile. It also covers the FDA's review process, including trials to ensure safety and effectiveness, with a decision expected in 2023.

What evidence is required to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the over-the-counter birth control pills?

What is the expected timeline for the FDA review process for the applications submitted by the drug makers?