There's a Big Problem With Silicon. What's Next?

The video explores the significance of transistors in modern electronics, highlighting their evolution from large vacuum tube-based systems to compact silicon-based devices. As silicon transistors reach their miniaturization limits, the video discusses the potential of two-dimensional materials like molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) to overcome these challenges. It explains the basic components of transistors and the benefits of smaller transistors, such as increased speed and efficiency. The video also addresses the challenges of further shrinking transistors and the potential solutions offered by MoS2.

What is a transistor and how does it function as an electrical switch?

How did transistors evolve from vacuum tubes in the 1950s and 60s?

What are the limitations of silicon transistors as they continue to shrink?

Describe the structure and potential of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) as a transistor material.

Explain the concept of short channel effects in transistors.

How does quantum mechanics affect the behavior of electrons in transistors?

What are the challenges associated with manufacturing MoS2 for transistors?