Gene-hacked mosquitoes released in Florida

The video discusses a controversial experiment in the Florida Keys involving the release of half a billion genetically modified mosquitoes. The aim is to reduce the population of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which are responsible for spreading diseases like dengue and Zika. Scientists have inserted a gene, OX5034, into male mosquitoes, which will breed with wild females, leading to the death of female offspring before adulthood. This approach is in response to increasing resistance to insecticides. However, the experiment has sparked controversy due to concerns about transparency.

What is the purpose of releasing gene-hacked mosquitoes in the Florida Keys?

Which mosquito species is targeted by the experiment and what diseases are they associated with?

How does the OX5034 gene affect female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes?

What challenges are mosquitoes in Florida facing that led to this experiment?

What concerns have residents of the Florida Keys expressed regarding the experiment?