Strategic Deception: The Untold Story of Napoleon's Waterloo Campaign

Napoleon returned to power in March, facing opposition from European allies aiming to restore the monarchy. King Louis XVIII's spies infiltrated Napoleon's ranks, creating internal challenges. Napoleon planned a swift military campaign to capture Brussels, but confusion and delays in orders, possibly due to a ruse involving Mons, led to his defeat at Waterloo. Betrayal within the French army tipped off the Prussians, allowing them to prepare. Napoleon's defeat resulted in his abdication and exile, with Bertrand playing a significant role in the aftermath.

How did the actions of French traitors impact Napoleon's plans?

What ultimately led to Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo?

What was the significance of the Mons Order in Napoleon's campaign?

What were the circumstances surrounding Napoleon's abdication?