How the Oceans Formed

The video explains the origins of Earth's water, starting with its absence 4.5 billion years ago when Earth was too hot for liquid water. Water vapor formed inside the Earth and was released by volcanic eruptions. As the planet cooled, rain formed the first oceans. However, only half of Earth's water came from this process; the rest was delivered by comets. NASA's 2005 comet mission revealed the significant water content in comets, supporting the theory that they contributed to Earth's water supply. The water in today's oceans is the same that existed billions of years ago.

What percentage of the Earth's surface is currently covered in water?

What was the state of Earth 4.5 billion years ago?

How did water vapor enter the atmosphere during Earth's early years?

How long did it rain to fill the low-lying areas and form the first oceans?

What role did comets play in providing water to Earth?