How Do Greenhouse Gases Actually Work?

The video explains the extreme temperature variations on the Moon and contrasts them with Earth's more stable climate, which is protected by its atmosphere. The atmosphere acts as a shield, blocking harmful solar rays and trapping heat. It delves into how certain molecules, despite being electrically neutral, can absorb infrared radiation due to their lopsided nature. This absorption is crucial for Earth's insulation. The video also highlights the impact of small changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide on Earth's climate, emphasizing the current challenges compared to historical data.

Discuss the significance of lopsided molecules in the atmosphere regarding infrared radiation absorption.

How do variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide affect Earth's temperature?