TED-ED: How the world's first subway system was built - Christian Wolmar

In 1863, London opened the world's first subway, the Metropolitan Railway, to alleviate road congestion. Despite initial skepticism, it became a vital transport system. The cut-and-cover method was used for construction, facing challenges like accidents and flooding. As London grew, new tunneling technology allowed deeper lines, leading to the development of the 'tube'. This innovation influenced other cities worldwide, establishing subways as a solution to urban congestion.

What was the initial public reaction to the idea of an underground railway in London?

Describe the construction method used for the original underground railway in London.

What challenges did the Metropolitan Railway face during its construction?

How did the opening of the Metropolitan Railway impact London's transport system?

What advancements were made in subway construction techniques by the late 1880s?