Peter Singer: The why and how of effective altruism

The video discusses a tragic incident in China where a child was ignored after being hit by a van, highlighting the bystander effect. It transitions to global child mortality, emphasizing preventable deaths and the role of effective altruism. The speaker introduces effective altruism, combining empathy and rationality, and showcases individuals like Toby Ord and Matt Weiger who contribute significantly. The importance of evaluating charity effectiveness is stressed, with organizations like GiveWell and the Against Malaria Foundation mentioned. The video concludes by discussing personal fulfillment through altruism.

What incident involving a two-year-old girl is discussed in the text?

According to UNICEF, how many children under five died from preventable diseases in 2011?

What is the main argument presented about the moral relevance of distance in relation to suffering?

How does the speaker suggest individuals can contribute to effective altruism?

What organization does the speaker mention that helps to reduce malaria deaths?

What is the significance of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in the context of effective altruism?

What does Toby Ord advocate for in terms of charitable giving?

What example does the speaker use to illustrate the effectiveness of certain charities over others?

What is the 'Sisyphus problem' as described in the text?

How does the speaker relate personal fulfillment to effective altruism?