How to view a solar eclipse in a safe way

The American Astronomical Society warns against looking directly at an eclipse without proper eye protection, as it can cause permanent eye damage. Eclipse glasses or solar filters compliant with ISO standards are necessary. Alternative viewing methods include pinhole projection. The upcoming solar eclipse will be visible from New Zealand to Uruguay, with a path width of 11,000 kilometers.

What are the consequences of staring directly at an eclipse?

What precautions should be taken when viewing a solar eclipse?

What is the significance of using ISO compliant solar filters?

Describe the method of viewing an eclipse using a pinhole projection.

Explain what happens during a total solar eclipse.