Tensions in the Midldle East: Gulf of Aqaba Blockade

The transcript discusses the strategic importance of Israel's port city of Eilat amid a blockade by the United Arab Republic. It highlights Israel's military mobilization and diplomatic efforts to reduce tensions, including Premier Levi Eshkol's call for peace. The UN Secretary-General's talks with UAR President Nasser and the international community's response, including evacuation advisories, are covered. The UN Security Council's emergency session and the Soviet Union's rejection of a peace offer are also discussed, leaving the Israel-UAR question unresolved.

What was the primary reason for Israel's military mobilization in response to the blockade of the Gulf of Aqaba?

• To support a neighboring country

• To protect oil pipelines to Haifa

• To demonstrate military strength

• To expand its territory

What was Premier Levi Eshkol's stance regarding Israel's intentions towards its Arab neighbors?

• He planned to attack them

• He called for mutual force reduction

• He wanted to form an alliance

• He ignored the tensions

What action did the United States and British governments take in response to the Middle East tensions?

• They held a peace summit

• They sent military aid

• They instructed nationals to leave

• They imposed economic sanctions

What was the outcome of the UN Secretary-General U Thant's meeting with UAR President Nasser?

• The meeting ended without resolution

• Nasser softened his stance

• Military action was agreed upon

• A peace treaty was signed

What was the Soviet Union's response to the U.S. Big Four offer during the UN Security Council emergency session?

• They remained neutral

• They proposed an alternative plan

• They rejected the offer

• They accepted the offer