Reconstruction Explained in 5 Questions

The Reconstruction era (1865-1877) followed the Civil War, focusing on reintegrating Southern states and determining the status of formerly enslaved Black Americans. It began with Presidential Reconstruction under Andrew Johnson, which was lenient towards the South. This phase was followed by Radical Reconstruction led by Congress, aiming to secure rights for Black Americans. Despite initial progress, including Black political participation, Reconstruction faced opposition, particularly from white Southerners. The era ended as Northern Republicans grew conservative, leading to Democratic control in the South and the disenfranchisement of Black voters.

Who opposed Radical Reconstruction and why?

What factors contributed to the end of Reconstruction?