German World War II military action in Poland in 1939; Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt at Casablanca in 1943

The Allies reached a pivotal moment in the war, needing to decide their next move after early German victories. The Germans were now on the defensive against the Allies' advances. Following the reconquest of Africa, the Allies speculated on their next target. The Casablanca Conference in January 1943 led to a secret decision to capture Sicily, setting the stage for an invasion of Italy.

What was the strategic shift for the Germans during the war?

• They focused on naval battles.

• They shifted from offensive to defensive strategies.

• They moved from defensive to offensive strategies.

• They maintained a consistent offensive strategy.

What was the Allies' next strategic focus after Africa?

• Strengthening defenses in Britain.

• Invading Germany directly.

• Reclaiming the Pacific Islands.

• Speculating on their next move.

What was the outcome of the Casablanca Conference in 1943?

• A truce with the Axis powers.

• An agreement to focus on the Pacific.

• A secret plan to capture Sicily.

• A decision to invade France.

Why was capturing Sicily important for the Allies?

• It was the last Axis stronghold.

• It was a symbolic victory.

• It provided a base for invading the Italian mainland.

• It was rich in resources.

Which conference led to the decision to invade Sicily?

• The Yalta Conference.

• The Potsdam Conference.

• The Casablanca Conference.

• The Tehran Conference.