Endoplasmic reticulum: structure and function

The video explores the history and discovery of cells, focusing on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). It details the ER's structure and functions, including protein synthesis, calcium storage, and lipid production. The differences between rough and smooth ER are highlighted, with emphasis on their roles in various cellular processes. The video concludes with the functions of smooth ER in different cell types, such as muscle and liver cells.

What did Robert Hooke discover in 1665 using a microscope?

What is the significance of the cell theory proposed by Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in 1838?

Who renamed the organelle to 'Endoplasmic Reticulum' in 1953, and what was its previous name?

Describe the structure of the endoplasmic reticulum and its significance in cellular functions.

What are the main functions of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

How does the smooth endoplasmic reticulum differ from the rough endoplasmic reticulum in terms of structure and function?

What role does the smooth endoplasmic reticulum play in muscle cells?