Muckrakers... or Investigative Journalists?

The video explores the evolution of investigative journalism, starting with Nellie Bly's undercover work in the 1880s, which exposed poor conditions in a women's asylum. It highlights the impact of early journalists like Upton Sinclair, whose work led to significant reforms. The term 'muckraker' was coined by Theodore Roosevelt to criticize journalists focusing on societal negatives. However, the Watergate scandal in the 1970s, uncovered by Woodward and Bernstein, shifted perceptions, showcasing the power of investigative journalism in holding power accountable. Today, investigative journalists continue to expose corruption and protect citizens' rights.

What term did Theodore Roosevelt coin to describe certain journalists, and what was its connotation?

What was the significance of the Watergate scandal in relation to investigative journalism?