Confucius, 5th Century BC

Confucius, a prominent Chinese philosopher, lived from 551 to 479 BCE. Born into a family with Shang dynasty heritage, he became a symbol of Chinese culture. As a magistrate, he attempted to reform the government but was unsuccessful. His mission was to restore traditional values and promote wisdom, believing that correct behavior would lead to peace. Despite his efforts, he never found a ruler who met his ideals. After his death, his teachings were preserved by his followers, influencing Chinese culture and education through the Analects.

What were the main goals of Confucius during his lifetime?

How did Confucius believe that wisdom could lead to peace and harmony?

Describe the circumstances of Confucius's life and the challenges he faced.

What impact did Confucius's followers have on society after his death?

What is 'The Analects' and why is it significant in understanding Confucius's philosophies?