Paraguayan War - 3 Minute History

In the early 19th century, Spain and Portugal faced distrust as Argentina and Uruguay were embroiled in civil wars. By 1862, Paraguay emerged as a regional force under Francisco Solano Lopez, forming alliances with Uruguay's Blanco Party. Tensions escalated when Brazil supported Uruguayan rebels, leading to Paraguay's war declaration. Despite initial advances, Paraguay faced setbacks as Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay allied against it. The Allies eventually advanced, capturing key territories and forcing Paraguay's retreat. By 1870, Paraguay suffered significant territorial and population losses, leading to decades of stagnation.

What were the main factors contributing to the distrust between Spain and Portugal in the early 19th century?

Describe the role of Francisco Solano Lopez in Paraguay's emergence from isolation.

What events led to the declaration of war on Paraguay by Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina?

How did the Paraguayan army's situation change by the end of 1865?

What were the consequences of the war for Paraguay in terms of population and territory?