The Six Day War: A Turning Point in Middle East History

The Six Day War in 1967 was a brief but pivotal conflict between Israel and the Arab states of Syria, Egypt, and Jordan. In just six days, Israel captured significant territories, including the Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula, Golan Heights, and West Bank. The war was preceded by rising tensions and military build-ups, with Israel launching a successful preemptive strike against Egypt. The conflict ended with a UN-brokered ceasefire, leaving Israel in control of new territories and altering the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. The war's outcomes continue to influence regional dynamics today.

Which territories did Israel gain control of during the Six Day War?

• The Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula, Negev Desert, and West Bank

• The Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula, Golan Heights, and Negev Desert

• The Negev Desert, Sinai Peninsula, Golan Heights, and West Bank

• The Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula, Golan Heights, and West Bank

What action did Egypt take that escalated tensions before the Six Day War?

• Ordered the withdrawal of UN peacekeeping forces

• Closed the Suez Canal to all shipping

• Signed a peace treaty with Israel

• Invaded the Golan Heights

Why did Israel decide to launch a preemptive strike in June 1967?

• To gain control of the Suez Canal

• To prevent fighting on Israeli soil

• To capture Jerusalem

• To destroy Jordanian forces

What was the primary target of Israel's initial air strike?

• Iraqi supply lines

• Jordanian ground forces

• Syrian military bases

• Egyptian aircraft on the ground

What was the outcome of the Six Day War for the Arab countries involved?

• They failed to destroy Israel and lost key territories

• They successfully captured Israeli territories

• They maintained control over the Golan Heights

• They gained international support and recognition

How did the Six Day War affect global perceptions of the Arab region?

• It led to increased economic investments

• It reinforced the region's stability

• It highlighted the region's military strength

• It changed the world's view of the Arab region

What was a significant consequence of Israel's victory in the Six Day War?

• Israel lost control of Jerusalem

• Israel emerged as a major power in the Middle East

• Israel signed a peace treaty with Egypt

• Israel faced economic sanctions