Sputnik and the Space Race

The video discusses the launch of Sputnik, the first man-made satellite, by the Soviet Union, marking a significant milestone in the space race. Sputnik's success was a propaganda victory for the Soviets, as it orbited Earth and transmitted radio signals. The United States attempted to respond with its own satellite launch, but faced setbacks. The space race continued to escalate, with the Soviets achieving further milestones, including Yuri Gagarin becoming the first man in space. The video highlights the rapid technological advancements and the competitive nature of the space race during this era.

What was the primary purpose of the radio transmitter on Sputnik?

• To communicate with astronauts

• To prove the satellite was in orbit

• To control the satellite's movements

• To send data back to Earth

Which country was the first to launch a man-made satellite into space?

• China

• United States

• United Kingdom

• Soviet Union

What was the outcome of the United States' Vanguard rocket launch attempt?

• It successfully launched a satellite

• It exploded on the launchpad

• It orbited the Earth for two months

• It was postponed to the following year

What significant goal did the United States set during the space race?

• To build a space station

• To land a man on the moon

• To launch the first satellite

• To send a probe to Mars

Who was the first human to travel into space?

• John Glenn

• Buzz Aldrin

• Yuri Gagarin

• Neil Armstrong