Futurism and Constructivism: Crash Course Theater #39

The video explores the futurism movement, focusing on its Italian and Russian branches. It highlights Marinetti's radical ideas and the movement's embrace of modernity and war. Russian futurism, influenced by communism, sought a break from the past. The video also covers Vsevolod Meyerhold's contributions to theater, emphasizing his innovative techniques and conflict with realism.

What was the primary goal of the Futurism movement as introduced by Marinetti?

• To focus on psychological realism

• To preserve traditional art forms

• To glorify the past

• To create a total break from the past

Which of the following best describes the nature of Futurist theater?

• Centered on psychological depth

• Short, fast, and interactive

• Focused on historical accuracy

• Realistic and slow-paced

How did Marinetti propose to engage the audience in Futurist theater?

• By providing comfortable seating

• By using psychological realism

• By creating discomfort and chaos

• By offering free refreshments

What was a key difference between Italian and Russian Futurism?

• Russian Futurism focused on preserving the past

• Italian Futurism was tied to fascism, while Russian Futurism was linked to communism

• Russian Futurism embraced fascism

• Italian Futurism was more literary

What was the significance of 'The Storming of the Winter Palace' in Russian Futurism?

• It was a small-scale performance with limited audience

• It focused on psychological realism

• It showcased Futurism's embrace of modern technology and revolutionary politics

• It was a realistic reenactment of a historical event

Who was Vsevolod Meyerhold and what was his contribution to theater?

• An actor famous for traditional performances

• A director who developed biomechanics and incorporated Futurist elements

• A critic of modernist theater

• A playwright known for psychological realism

What was Meyerhold's stance on the Italian Futurists?

• He ignored their influence completely

• He collaborated closely with Marinetti

• He criticized their lack of self-restraint

• He fully embraced their style

What was the focus of Meyerhold's biomechanics?

• Preserving traditional acting techniques

• Improving actor efficiency through physical movement

• Focusing on vocal training

• Enhancing psychological depth in acting

How did Meyerhold's career end under Soviet rule?

• He became a government official

• He retired peacefully

• He was celebrated as a national hero

• He was arrested and executed

What was the impact of Futurism on modern theater?

• It had no lasting influence

• It influenced multimedia and interactive performances

• It led to a return to traditional styles

• It focused solely on psychological realism