Japan: Encouraging Population Growth

The video discusses the demographic challenges faced by developed countries, focusing on Japan's aging and declining population. It highlights the increase in life expectancy and the declining birth rate, leading to an unstable demographic with more retirees than workers. The economic implications include strain on public services and resources. The Japanese government implemented the Angel Plan in 1994 to encourage population growth through social policies, initially increasing birth rates. However, by 2009, birth rates declined again. If trends continue, by 2025, Japan will have only two workers per retiree, posing challenges for sustaining public services. The Angel Plan remains active as Japan strives for population stability.

Discuss the impact of life expectancy on Japan's population structure.

What challenges does Japan face if the current demographic trends continue?