Neil MacGregor: 2600 years of history in one object

The video explores the historical and modern significance of the Cyrus Cylinder, a clay artifact from 539 BC. It discusses its role in the fall of Babylon, the liberation of the Jews, and the establishment of the Persian Empire. The cylinder's rediscovery in 1879 sparked debates about the reliability of scriptures. In modern times, it has been a symbol in Middle Eastern politics, representing ideals of freedom and multiculturalism. The video concludes by pondering the cylinder's future impact on global discussions about coexistence and tolerance.

Discuss the implications of Cyrus's model of governance for modern multicultural societies.

How did the discovery of the Cyrus cylinder in 1879 impact the debate about the reliability of scriptures?

What was the significance of the Balfour Declaration in relation to the Cyrus cylinder?

What does the Cyrus cylinder symbolize for contemporary Iran?