SMART 1: Europe's Mission to the Moon and Advancements in Space Exploration

Smart One, launched on an Ariana 5 in 2003, is Europe's first mission to the Moon. It achieved lunar orbit after being captured by the Moon's gravity. The mission aims to study the Moon's geology and test theories about its origin. Smart One is notable for its cost-effective design and innovative technology, including an electric propulsion system powered by a solar array. This mission also serves as a platform for developing technologies for future space exploration.

What was the primary objective of the Smart One mission?

• To test new space technologies

• To establish a human colony on the Moon

• To study the Moon's geology

• To collect samples from Mars

Which propulsion system does Smart One use?

• Nuclear propulsion

• Chemical thrusters

• Solar sails

• Electric propulsion

How does Smart One's propulsion system accelerate ions?

• Using magnetic fields

• Using an electrostatic field

• Using gravitational pull

• Using thermal energy

What is the significance of the Oban navigation system on Smart One?

• It provides communication with Earth

• It powers the spacecraft

• It helps the spacecraft calculate its position in space

• It allows the spacecraft to land on the Moon

What was the cost of developing the Smart One spacecraft?

• €50 million

• €200 million

• €500 million

• €100 million