TED-Ed: What really caused the Irish Potato Famine | Stephanie Honchell Smith

The video discusses the Irish Potato Famine, highlighting the dependency on potatoes, the blight's impact, and the British government's inadequate response. It explores the political and social factors that exacerbated the crisis, leading to mass starvation and emigration. The video draws parallels to modern food insecurity and emphasizes the need for effective relief efforts.

What was the primary reason potatoes became a staple food in Ireland by the mid-19th century?

• They were a traditional Irish crop.

• They were rich in nutrients and affordable.

• They were easy to grow in any climate.

• They were imported from South America.

What was the main cause of the potato blight that struck Ireland in 1845?

• A fungus called Phytothera infestans

• A new agricultural policy

• An insect infestation

• A severe drought

How did the British government's relief efforts during the famine worsen the situation?

• They provided too much food, leading to waste.

• They focused on building new infrastructure instead of food distribution.

• They continued exporting Irish grain and livestock.

• They imposed martial law in Ireland.

What was one of the reasons the British government limited relief efforts in the second year of the famine?

• They wanted to encourage Irish emigration.

• They were focused on another war.

• They ran out of resources.

• They believed the famine was a divine punishment.

What modern issue is compared to the Irish Potato Famine in the transcript?

• Technological advancements in farming

• The rise of new political ideologies

• Climate change and its impact on agriculture

• Global economic recession