Francisco Goya: From Light to the Dark Paintings

Francisco Goya, a celebrated artist, withdrew from public life in 1819, creating his dark and pessimistic black paintings in isolation. These works, painted on the walls of his farmhouse, reflect his disillusionment with humanity. Goya's career began with tapestry designs for the Spanish royal family, eventually becoming a court painter for three Spanish kings. Despite his success, Goya faced personal challenges, including a mysterious illness that left him deaf. This led to a profound change in his art, resulting in subversive works like Los Caprichos and The Disasters of War. Goya's later years were marked by a private revolution, producing art that contrasted with his public persona.

What significant change occurred in Goya's life in 1819?

• He moved to a secluded farmhouse.

• He became a court painter.

• He started painting royal portraits.

• He regained his hearing.

Which of the following roles did Goya hold during his career?

• Court painter for the French king Louis XVI

• Court painter for the Russian Tsar

• Court painter for three Spanish kings

• Court painter for the British royal family

What was Goya's initial artistic focus when he started at the Royal Court?

• Creating tapestry cartoons

• Painting religious scenes

• Sculpting royal statues

• Designing architectural plans

How did Goya's mysterious illness affect his art?

• He started painting landscapes.

• He focused solely on religious themes.

• He began to explore a more personal and visionary style.

• He stopped painting altogether.

Which of the following works did Goya create in his 70s?

• The Royal Portraits

• The Black Paintings

• The Disasters of War

• Los Caprichos