Political and Personal Struggle in Francisco Goya's Paintings

The transcript discusses Francisco Goya's experiences during the French occupation of Spain, his initial support for the French due to their promise of liberalization, and his subsequent disillusionment after witnessing their brutality. It covers the return of Ferdinand VII, who reversed liberal reforms and reinstated the Inquisition, leading to Goya's darker artistic themes. Goya's later works reflect his personal struggles, including his deafness, and his use of shadow to depict ignorance.

What was one of the initial actions taken by Napoleon in Spain that appealed to Spanish liberals like Goya?

• He abolished the Inquisition.

• He reinstated the Spanish monarchy.

• He declared himself absolute monarch.

• He increased the power of the church.

How did Goya's perception of the French change during the occupation?

• He remained neutral throughout the occupation.

• He joined the French troops.

• He became more supportive of the French.

• He became disillusioned after witnessing violence.

What was one of the actions taken by King Ferdinand VII after his reinstatement?

• He promoted Enlightenment ideals.

• He supported the separation of church and state.

• He abolished the Inquisition.

• He declared himself an absolute monarch.

What was the impact of Goya's deafness on his work?

• It made him stop painting altogether.

• It allowed him to work more experimentally.

• It led to more colorful and vibrant works.

• It limited his ability to paint.

What theme is prevalent in Goya's series 'The Disasters of War'?

• The beauty of nature.

• The peaceful coexistence of different cultures.

• The joy of the Spanish monarchy.

• The horrors of war and human behavior.