Can The International Criminal Court Prosecute War Crimes In Ukraine?

The video discusses the International Criminal Court (ICC), its formation, jurisdiction, and challenges. The ICC, based on the Rome Statute, addresses grave crimes like genocide and war crimes. It faces limitations due to its reliance on member countries for enforcement and the absence of major powers like the US and Russia. The principle of complementarity restricts ICC's actions unless a country is unable or unwilling to prosecute. Challenges include lack of a police force and geopolitical issues. Despite these, the ICC shows commitment, especially in Ukraine, where it has been active since 2014.

What is the primary document that establishes the ICC's jurisdiction?

• The Geneva Convention

• The United Nations Charter

• The Rome Statute

• The Hague Convention

Which of the following crimes is NOT under the ICC's jurisdiction?

• War crimes

• Genocide

• Cyber crimes

• Crimes against humanity

Why did the United States choose not to ratify the Rome Statute?

• It disagreed with the court's budget

• It wanted to avoid giving the ICC jurisdiction over Americans

• It was not involved in the ICC's formation

• It preferred to establish its own international court

What principle allows the ICC to intervene if a country is unable or unwilling to prosecute crimes?

• The principle of universality

• The principle of neutrality

• The principle of complementarity

• The principle of sovereignty

Why did Russia withdraw from the Rome Statute?

• Due to disagreements over budget contributions

• Because of the ICC's classification of Crimea's annexation

• To form its own international court

• In response to sanctions from other countries

What is a major challenge the ICC faces in prosecuting powerful individuals?

• Insufficient legal framework

• Difficulty in collecting evidence and making connections

• Limited public support

• Lack of funding

What makes evidence collection during war particularly challenging for the ICC?

• Insufficient technology

• Physical threats and corruption

• Inadequate legal representation

• Lack of interest from member countries