Babylon, VI century BC

The video explores Mesopotamia, known as the cradle of civilization, highlighting its key innovations such as urbanization and the invention of the wheel. It delves into Babylonian advancements in timekeeping, astronomy, and mathematics, including their calendar system and understanding of lunar cycles. The architectural achievements of Babylon, like the Hanging Gardens and ziggurats, are also discussed, showcasing their geometric precision. The Babylonians' ability to predict lunar eclipses is noted, emphasizing their significant contributions to early science and technology.

What was one of the most significant technological advancements that originated in Mesopotamia?

• The discovery of electricity

• The invention of the compass

• The development of the wheel

• The creation of the printing press

How did the Babylonians contribute to the measurement of time?

• They introduced the concept of leap years

• They invented the digital clock

• They divided the day into 24 hours

• They divided the year into 12 months of 30 days each

Which civilization introduced the sundial to measure time?

• The Babylonians and Egyptians

• The Romans

• The Greeks

• The Chinese

What mathematical concepts were the Babylonians known for?

• Calculus and statistics

• Fractions, algebra, and trigonometry

• Geometry and calculus

• Statistics and probability

What architectural structure is associated with the Babylonians and demonstrates their understanding of geometry?

• The Colosseum

• The Ziggurat

• The Parthenon

• The Great Wall