John Wesley Powell: Wild West Explorer

John Wesley Powell, a Civil War veteran, became a renowned explorer and scientist. Despite losing an arm in the Battle of Shiloh, he led a historic expedition down the Colorado River in 1869, reaching the Grand Canyon. His survival and success led to further expeditions and significant contributions to mapping and geology. Powell's work laid the foundation for the US Geological Survey and the National Geographic Society, highlighting his enduring impact on American exploration and science.

What motivated John Wesley Powell to enlist in the Union Army during the Civil War?

• The chance to meet influential people

• A desire to explore new territories

• A sense of duty to his country

• The opportunity to map the battlefield

What significant challenge did Powell face during his first expedition on the Colorado River?

• A lack of funding

• Hostile encounters with local tribes

• Severe weather conditions

• Loss of a boat and scientific equipment

How did newspapers react to Powell's first expedition?

• They ignored it completely

• They reported his success accurately

• They mistakenly reported his death

• They criticized his methods

What was one of the outcomes of Powell's successful expedition?

• He retired from exploration

• He received funding for a second expedition

• He was awarded a military medal

• He became a state governor

Which organization did John Wesley Powell help to establish?

• The United Nations

• The National Geographic Society

• The Smithsonian Institution

• The American Red Cross