The New York draft riots of July 1863 began as a protest against Civil War conscription laws, which required men to serve unless they could pay an exemption fee. Tensions rose among the White working class, fearing job loss to freed Black men. The riots escalated into violence, targeting Black individuals and resulting in significant destruction and loss of life. President Lincoln deployed Union troops to restore order. The riots caused millions in damages, displaced thousands, and became one of the deadliest in U.S. history.

What was the primary reason for the introduction of the conscription law during the Civil War?

• To raise funds for the war

• To exempt Black people from the draft

• To reduce the number of soldiers

• To increase the number of volunteers

Why were Black people exempt from the draft during the New York draft riots?

• They were considered too valuable for the workforce

• They were not classified as US citizens

• They paid the exemption fee

• They were already serving in the army

What event triggered the violent outbreak during the second lottery?

• The intervention of Union troops

• The peaceful first lottery

• The attack on the lottery building

• The burning of the colored orphan asylum

How did President Lincoln respond to the New York draft riots?

• He canceled the draft

• He sent Union troops to restore order

• He increased the exemption fee

• He negotiated with the rioters

What was one of the significant impacts of the New York draft riots?

• The city experienced minimal damage

• The draft was permanently abolished

• Thousands of Black residents were displaced

• The riots were forgotten in history