What is the main difference between Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov addition?
Anti-Markovnikov Hydrohalogenation

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Science, Physics, Chemistry
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10 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Markovnikov addition adds to the more substituted carbon.
Markovnikov addition adds to the less substituted carbon.
Anti-Markovnikov addition does not involve any substitution.
Anti-Markovnikov addition adds to the more substituted carbon.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What role do organic peroxides play in anti-Markovnikov hydrohalogenation?
They provide a source of radicals.
They act as a solvent.
They act as a catalyst.
They stabilize the reaction intermediates.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Why are oxygen-oxygen bonds in peroxides considered weak?
They are strong and require a catalyst to break.
They are low energy and stable under all conditions.
They are weak only in the presence of water.
They are high energy and easily broken by heat or light.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
In the mechanism of anti-Markovnikov hydrohalogenation, what initiates the radical chain reaction?
The breaking of the oxygen-oxygen bond in the peroxide.
The formation of a carbocation.
The addition of a nucleophile.
The removal of a hydrogen atom.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the significance of radical stability in the reaction mechanism?
Radicals are always unstable and do not affect the reaction.
More stable radicals form preferentially, influencing the reaction pathway.
Radical stability is irrelevant to the reaction outcome.
Less stable radicals are more reactive and dominate the reaction.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Why is the anti-Markovnikov hydrohalogenation reaction not stereospecific?
The reaction involves a planar intermediate allowing attack from either side.
The reaction only occurs in one specific orientation.
The reaction is catalyzed by a chiral catalyst.
The reaction always produces a single stereoisomer.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
What is the result of the non-stereospecific nature of the reaction?
It produces a single product.
It results in a mixture of stereoisomers.
It leads to a racemic mixture.
It only produces enantiomers.
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