The Silk Roads: Changing Perspectives: Silk as currency

The transcript discusses the historical use of silk as a currency, particularly in nomadic communities and the Han dynasty. Silk was a stable currency in regions with fragmented political power, facilitating trade and tribute exchanges. It was used for taxes and military payments within the Han dynasty. Documents from the Tarim Basin reveal the sophisticated valuation of silk, with exchange rates for coins and other goods. Silk was also used in individual and community-level trades, with established prices for various goods. Disputes over silk payments were often resolved by Chinese merchants.

Why was silk considered a more stable currency compared to others in ancient times?

• It was lightweight and easy to transport.

• It was used exclusively by the elite.

• It was widely accepted and valued across different regions.

• It was produced in large quantities.

What was a significant reason for the Han dynasty's use of silk in their tribute exchanges?

• Silk was abundant and cheap to produce.

• Silk was easier to store than other goods.

• Silk was a symbol of power and prestige.

• Silk was demanded by communities as a form of payment.

How did the Han dynasty utilize silk within their own realm?

• As a decoration for public buildings.

• As a form of entertainment.

• As a means to pay taxes and military salaries.

• As a tool for religious ceremonies.

What role did Chinese merchants play in the Oasis communities regarding silk?

• They controlled the production of silk.

• They traded silk for spices.

• They resolved disputes over silk payments.

• They introduced new silk weaving techniques.

What does the document from Turfan reveal about the value of silk?

• Silk was used to buy land.

• Silk was exchanged for livestock.

• Silk was traded for precious metals.

• Silk was used to purchase coffins.