3 Medical Breakthroughs from the International Space Station

The video discusses the International Space Station's (ISS) role in scientific research, particularly in understanding the effects of microgravity on the human body. It highlights challenges like immune system decline in space and innovations such as virus detection methods and ultrasound training for astronauts. The video also explores how space technology, like robotic arms, has been adapted for medical use on Earth, improving surgeries and diagnostics. Overall, the ISS has significantly contributed to advancements in health and technology, with potential future benefits.

What is one of the primary research focuses of the ISS?

• Creating new forms of entertainment

• Exploring distant planets

• Studying the effects of microgravity on the human body

• Developing new space vehicles

Why is spaceflight challenging for the human immune system?

• It strengthens the immune system too much

• It makes the immune system overly aggressive

• It has no effect on the immune system

• It causes the immune system to become less aggressive towards viruses

What innovative method did NASA develop to detect the shingles virus in space?

• A skin biopsy procedure

• A chemical reaction test using saliva

• A heavy diagnostic machine

• A blood test requiring specialized equipment

What tool is used in space to diagnose conditions like broken bones?

• X-ray machine

• Ultrasound machine

• MRI scanner

• CT scanner

How did NASA make ultrasound training feasible for astronauts?

• By using virtual reality simulations

• By sending medical experts to space

• By developing a system of cue cards and remote guidance

• By providing extensive in-person training

What is DEXTRE, and how has its technology been applied on Earth?

• A space vehicle used for transportation

• A robotic system used for brain surgery

• A communication device for astronauts

• A tool for collecting space debris

What is the significance of neuroArm in medical procedures?

• It allows for surgeries without any imaging

• It enables real-time monitoring during brain surgery

• It replaces human surgeons entirely

• It is used only for cosmetic surgeries