Encyclopaedia Britannica Presents: WWII Infographic Explainers: Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima

On August 6, 1945, the Enola Gay dropped the atomic bomb Little Boy on Hiroshima, causing immediate and long-term devastation. While less powerful than the Nagasaki bomb, its psychological impact was profound. The bombing killed approximately 70,000 people instantly, with many more suffering from radiation sickness. Hiroshima, previously untouched by American bombers, became a focal point for assessing atomic bomb damage. The city has since become a symbol of peace and anti-nuclear movements, with memorials dedicated to those affected.

What was the name of the aircraft that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?

• Memphis Belle

• Spirit of St. Louis

• Bockscar

• Enola Gay

How did the psychological impact of the atomic bomb compare to conventional firebombing?

• It was less significant

• It was about the same

• It was more significant

• It had no impact

Why was Hiroshima chosen as a target for the atomic bomb?

• It was the largest city in Japan

• It was the capital of Japan

• It had not been previously targeted

• It was a major military base

What long-term health issue affected many survivors of the Hiroshima bombing?

• Radiation sickness

• Tuberculosis

• Malaria

• Cholera

What role does Hiroshima play in the global peace movement today?

• It is a center of the Anti-nuclear Weapons Movement

• It is a center for nuclear weapons development

• It is a major military hub

• It is a tourist destination with no historical significance