Britannica Q&A: Juneteenth

Juneteenth, also known as Emancipation Day, marks the end of slavery in the U.S. Celebrated on June 19th, it commemorates the day in 1865 when enslaved people in Texas learned of the Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Lincoln over two years earlier. The Civil War was nearly over, and soon all states had to comply with the 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery. Initially, the South did not honor the Proclamation, but Union forces ensured its enforcement. Juneteenth celebrations waned in the early 20th century but were revived in 1968 by the Poor People's Campaign. Today, it is celebrated with various events, including speeches and family gatherings.

What is the significance of Juneteenth?

• It marks the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

• It celebrates the end of the Civil War.

• It commemorates the end of slavery in the United States.

• It honors the birth of Abraham Lincoln.

When did enslaved people in Texas learn about the Emancipation Proclamation?

• On June 19, 1865

• On April 9, 1865

• On January 1, 1863

• On December 6, 1865

What was the 13th Amendment's role in the aftermath of the Civil War?

• It established the Confederate States of America.

• It declared the end of the Civil War.

• It granted voting rights to all citizens.

• It abolished slavery throughout the United States.

How were enslaved people in the Confederacy freed?

• By force, either through self-liberation or Union intervention

• By the signing of the Declaration of Independence

• Through peaceful negotiations

• By the Confederate government's decision

What event in 1968 helped revive Juneteenth celebrations?

• The election of the first African American president

• The end of World War II

• The Poor People's Campaign led by Martin Luther King Jr.

• The signing of the Civil Rights Act