Did You Know? The Parthenon

The Parthenon, built in the mid-5th century BCE, was dedicated to Athena and served various roles, including a treasury and a religious site. Over centuries, it transformed into a church, cathedral, and mosque, suffering damage during conflicts. Today, it is a major tourist attraction.

What was the primary material used for the statue of Athena in the Parthenon?

• Marble and bronze

• Gold and ivory

• Silver and wood

• Copper and stone

What evidence suggests that the Parthenon might not have been originally intended for religious worship?

• The presence of multiple statues

• The presence of a large altar

• The lack of an altar among its artifacts

• The discovery of religious texts

Which of the following was NOT a transformation of the Parthenon over the centuries?

• A Byzantine church

• A Hindu temple

• A mosque

• A Roman Catholic cathedral

During which conflict was the Parthenon damaged due to stored ammunition?

• The Greek War of Independence

• The Ottoman-Venetian conflict

• The Peloponnesian War

• The Persian Wars

What is the primary role of the Parthenon today?

• A military base

• A tourist destination

• A government building

• A place of religious worship