🧠 Introduction to Autism in 5 Minutes 🧠 Developmental Psychology

The video explores autism, a complex developmental disorder characterized by social, language, and behavioral abnormalities. It discusses the historical context, prevalence, early signs, and exceptional talents of autistic individuals. The video also delves into potential causes and theories, such as genetic factors and the theory of mind. It concludes with a call for further research and engagement.

What are the three main facets of autism as a developmental disorder?

• Social abnormality, language abnormality, and repetitive behaviors

• Memory loss, confusion, and disorientation

• Attention deficit, hyperactivity, and impulsivity

• Emotional instability, cognitive delay, and physical impairment

Who introduced the term 'autism' in 1943?

• Carl Jung

• Leo Kanner

• Sigmund Freud

• Hans Asperger

How is Asperger's syndrome currently classified?

• As a form of schizophrenia

• As part of the autism spectrum disorder

• As a subtype of ADHD

• As a completely separate disorder from autism

What is the ratio of boys to girls typically diagnosed with autism?

• Twice as many boys as girls

• Four times as many boys as girls

• Equal number of boys and girls

• More girls than boys

Which of the following is NOT an early sign of autism?

• Exceptional talents in specific areas

• Not imitating social behaviors

• Reaching out to familiar adults

• Failure to maintain eye contact

What does the theory of mind hypothesis suggest about autism?

• Autistic individuals are more creative

• Autistic individuals have a heightened sense of empathy

• Autistic individuals struggle to conceptualize others' thoughts

• Autistic individuals have superior cognitive abilities

What is a common method used to test theory of mind in children?

• IQ tests

• False belief tasks

• Memory recall tests

• Language proficiency tests