¿Quién decide qué está bien y qué está mal? ¿La moral es relativa o universal? - CuriosaMente 242

The video explores the relativity and universality of morality across cultures and history. It discusses how moral values differ among societies and individuals, highlighting philosophical debates on moral universalism and relativism. The video also examines moral dilemmas, value pluralism, and scientific insights into innate moral behaviors, suggesting that certain pro-social traits may be universal.

What is the main idea behind moral relativism?

• There are universal moral principles applicable to all.

• Morality is subjective and varies across cultures and individuals.

• Morality is determined by religious doctrines.

• Moral values are fixed and unchanging.

Which philosopher believed that values and justice exist independently of the material world?

• Herodotus

• Kant

• Espinoza

• Plato

What does Kant's categorical imperative emphasize?

• Moral relativism

• Absolute moral principles

• Moral nihilism

• Cultural norms

What is the concept of value pluralism?

• The notion that values are determined by majority rule.

• The belief that values are irrelevant.

• The idea that certain values can be equally correct even if they conflict.

• The belief that all values are equally valid.

What is the primary function of morality according to the consensus mentioned?

• To impose strict rules on society.

• To increase the benefits of living in cooperative societies.

• To ensure punishment for wrongdoers.

• To maintain traditional customs.

Which of the following is NOT considered a pro-social characteristic?

• Selfishness

• Empathy

• Social pleasure

• Concern for others' opinions

What did the study by anthropologists from the University of Oxford find?

• There are no common moral norms across societies.

• Moral norms are determined by economic status.

• Seven moral norms are common to all societies.

• Moral norms are entirely culturally specific.