¿Qué es la FILOSOFÍA y qué tiene que ver con la ciencia? – CuriosaMente 198

The video explores the evolution of human curiosity from mythological explanations to philosophical reasoning, highlighting the transition from myth to logos in ancient Greece. It discusses the role of philosophy in understanding nature and reality, and the emergence of empiricism and natural philosophy. The video contrasts philosophical and scientific questions, emphasizing the ongoing relationship between the two fields.

What prompted the shift from mythical explanations to reasoning in the Mediterranean region during the 7th century BC?

• The invention of the printing press

• The rise of a single dominant religion

• The discovery of new continents

• The coexistence of multiple cultures and religious tolerance

Who is considered the first Western philosopher, known for using observation and reasoning to explain the universe?

• Plato

• Thales of Miletus

• Aristotle

• Socrates

What was the primary focus of early philosophers in their quest for knowledge?

• Developing new technologies

• Creating political systems

• Explaining the movement of stars and the essence of reality

• Building architectural wonders

Which philosophical current emphasized the need to contrast reason with experience, leading to the development of modern science?

• Rationalism

• Existentialism

• Idealism

• Empiricism

What term was used to describe early scientists like Newton before the 19th century?

• Alchemists

• Astrologers

• Empiricists

• Natural philosophers

How does philosophy differ from science in its approach to questions?

• Both philosophy and science ask open-ended questions

• Both philosophy and science seek closed-answer questions

• Philosophy asks open-ended questions, while science seeks closed-answer questions

• Philosophy seeks closed-answer questions, while science seeks open-ended questions

What is Karl Popper's contribution to the philosophy of science?

• The concept of falsificationism

• The development of quantum mechanics

• The invention of the telescope

• The theory of relativity