¿De dónde viene y qué es el FASCISMO?

The video explores the origins and characteristics of fascism, tracing its roots from 19th-century France to its development in Italy under Mussolini. It discusses how Hitler adopted fascism, adding racism to create Nazism. The video highlights common traits of fascism, such as elitism, fear of diversity, and the cult of tradition. It concludes with a warning about the dangers of fascism and the importance of vigilance to prevent its resurgence.

Who was a key figure in the early development of fascism in Italy?

• Benito Mussolini

• Francisco Franco

• Gabriele D Annunzio

• Adolf Hitler

What was the name of the armed group used by Mussolini to attack socialists and communists?

• The Arditi

• The Blackshirts

• The Redshirts

• The Brownshirts

What does the term 'fascist' originate from?

• A type of government

• A military rank

• A Roman god

• An ancient symbol of authority

Which additional element did Hitler incorporate into fascism?

• Racism and anti-Semitism

• Economic reform

• Socialist policies

• Democratic principles

What was Francisco Franco's slogan inspired by Mussolini and Hitler?

• Unity, strength, and power

• One fatherland, one state, one caudillo

• One nation, one leader

• Peace, land, and bread

According to Umberto Eco, what is a common characteristic of fascism?

• Emphasis on individualism

• Fear of diversity

• Promotion of free speech

• Support for gender equality

What is a modern indicator of fascist tendencies in a leader?

• Encouraging open debate

• Silencing the press and protests

• Promoting cultural diversity

• Supporting democratic elections