Karl Marx & Conflict Theory: Crash Course Sociology

The video explores Karl Marx's philosophy, focusing on his views on freedom, labor, and historical materialism. It discusses how Marx's ideas laid the foundation for conflict theory, examining the dynamics of power and inequality. The video delves into modes of production, class structures, and the crises of capitalism, highlighting Marx's belief in class conflict as a driver of societal change. It concludes with Marx's influence on modern sociology and the development of various conflict theories.

What central question did Marx focus on that led to the development of conflict theory?

• How can technology improve lives?

• What does it mean to be free?

• What is the role of religion in society?

• How can society achieve equality?

According to Marx, what is the primary way humans overcome natural constraints?

• Through individual effort

• By relying on instincts

• By working cooperatively

• Through technological innovation

What is the focus of historical materialism?

• The role of religion in society

• The development of political systems

• The impact of wars on history

• The organization of labor and resources

In Marx's view, what defines economic classes?

• Political affiliation

• Place in the relations of production

• Cultural background

• Legal status

What is the main source of exploitation in capitalism according to Marx?

• High taxes

• Wage labor

• Lack of education

• Government regulations

What does Marx believe is the solution to the impasse in modes of production?

• Cultural change

• Government intervention

• Class conflict

• Technological advancement

How does Antonio Gramsci explain the bourgeoisie's ability to maintain power?

• By legal systems

• Through hegemonic culture

• Through economic policies

• By military force

What is the essence of conflict theory in sociology?

• Understanding religious influences

• Examining technological impacts

• Studying cultural traditions

• Analyzing power dynamics and societal change

Which of the following is NOT a type of conflict theory influenced by Marx?

• Technological conflict theory

• Intersectional theory

• Gender conflict theory

• Race conflict theory

What does Marx's model of history suggest about societal change?

• It is driven by technological innovation

• It is a result of class struggle

• It is influenced by religious beliefs

• It is determined by natural resources