Religion: Crash Course Sociology

The video explores the sociological perspective on religion, focusing on its role as a social institution. It discusses Émile Durkheim's views on the sacred and profane, and the functions of religion in promoting social cohesion, control, and purpose. The video also examines religion's role in social stratification and inequality, referencing Karl Marx's views. It concludes with a look at the practical aspects of religion in society, particularly in the United States, and the trend of secularization.

What does sociology primarily focus on when studying religion?

• Religion as a social institution

• Personal beliefs

• The number of angels on a pinhead

• The existence of God

According to Durkheim, what distinguishes the sacred from the profane?

• Moral versus immoral

• Visible versus invisible

• Extraordinary versus mundane

• Good versus evil

Which of the following is an example of a symbolic practice in religion?

• Ritual ablution

• Attending a sermon

• Listening to religious music

• Reading religious texts

What is one of the major functions of religion according to Durkheim's structural functionalism?

• Promoting individualism

• Fostering political change

• Establishing social cohesion

• Encouraging economic growth

How does religion act as a form of social control?

• By aligning with societal norms

• By discouraging community gatherings

• By promoting secular laws

• By encouraging rebellion

What did Karl Marx believe about the role of religion in society?

• It provides a sense of purpose

• It is a barrier to revolutionary change

• It encourages economic equality

• It promotes social unity

How has religion been used to justify racial inequality historically?

• By supporting equal rights

• By interpreting religious texts

• By encouraging diverse leadership

• By promoting racial harmony

What is a characteristic of evangelical denominations?

• They avoid proselytizing

• They are less formal

• They actively spread their faith

• They are primarily located in the Midwest

Which region in the United States has a high concentration of evangelical Protestants?

• Midwest

• West Coast

• South

• Northeast

What trend is observed among younger Americans regarding religion?

• Increased religious affiliation

• Greater church attendance

• More diverse religious beliefs

• Decline in religious importance