Explainer: China is expanding its network of detention camps in Xinjiang

The video discusses 380 suspected detention facilities in Xinjiang, where mostly Muslim minorities are held. The Australian Strategic Policy Institute used satellite images to identify these sites, which have expanded since 2017. The facilities are categorized into four tiers based on security features. Tier 1 includes low-security re-education centers, Tier 2 consists of dedicated re-education camps, Tier 3 involves high-security detention centers, and Tier 4 comprises maximum security prisons. Each tier has distinct characteristics, with varying levels of security and intentions for rehabilitation.

What method did the Australian Strategic Policy Institute use to identify detention facilities in Xinjiang?

• Interviews with former detainees

• Satellite imagery and construction documents

• Reports from local government officials

• On-site visits by researchers

What distinguishes Tier 1 sites from other tiers?

• They are maximum-security prisons.

• They are newly built facilities.

• They are converted from existing buildings like schools.

• They have no security features.

Which feature is common in Tier 2 sites?

• No external walls

• Watchtowers and large external walls

• No surveillance measures

• Located in city centers

What is the primary purpose of Tier 3 sites?

• Rehabilitation of detainees

• Community integration

• Isolation from society

• Educational programs

How do Tier 4 sites differ from older prisons in Xinjiang?

• They are larger and located far from major settlements.

• They have fewer security features.

• They are smaller and located in city centers.

• They focus on community service.