English Civil War - 3 Minute History

King Charles I of England faced significant challenges during his reign, including conflicts with Parliament and religious tensions. His actions led to the dissolution of multiple parliaments and eventually the English Civil War. The war saw the rise of the Parliamentarians, led by figures like Oliver Cromwell, who defeated the Royalists in key battles. Charles I was captured, tried, and executed, leading to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England. Cromwell continued to exert influence, conducting campaigns in Ireland and Scotland, and eventually becoming Lord Protector.

What was one of the main reasons King Charles I dissolved his first parliament?

• They refused to fund his war efforts.

• They attempted to impeach the Duke of Buckingham.

• They supported his marriage to a Catholic.

• They demanded the withdrawal of ship money.

Which event marked the official start of the English Civil War?

• The execution of King Charles I

• The signing of the Solemn League and Covenant

• The King raising his standard in Nottingham

• The Battle of Marston Moor

Who rose to prominence after the Battle of Marston Moor?

• King Charles I

• Oliver Cromwell

• The Duke of Buckingham

• John Pym

What was the outcome of the trial of King Charles I?

• He was reinstated as King.

• He was exiled to France.

• He was found guilty and executed.

• He was pardoned by Parliament.

What position was Oliver Cromwell offered after the failure of the Barebone Parliament?

• Archbishop of Canterbury

• Prime Minister

• King of England

• Lord Protector