Liberal Wars - 3 Minute History

The transcript details the political upheaval in Portugal and Brazil during the early 19th century. It covers the Liberal rebellion in Portugal, Pedro's governance in Brazil, and the declaration of Brazilian independence. Miguel's opposition to Liberalism leads to his exile, while Pedro returns to Europe to lead a military campaign against Miguel. The conflict extends to Iberia, with Britain and France supporting the Liberals, culminating in Miguel's defeat and Maria II's recognition as Queen.

What was the main reason Pedro declared Brazil's independence?

• To limit the power of the Portuguese court

• To gain support from the French

• To expand his territory

• To support his father's wishes

Why did Miguel return from exile in 1827?

• To become the new Regent

• To negotiate with the French

• To support his brother Pedro

• To lead a military coup

What action did Louis Philippe of France take in response to Miguel's refusal to release foreigners?

• He withdrew diplomatic relations

• He declared war on Portugal

• He sent a fleet to Lisbon

• He imposed economic sanctions

What was the outcome of Pedro's military campaign in 1832?

• He captured Lisbon

• He was defeated by Miguel's forces

• He was forced to retreat to Brazil

• He signed a peace treaty with Miguel

What was the significance of the quadruple alliance signed by Britain and France?

• It supported Miguel's claim to the throne

• It aimed to restore absolutism in Iberia

• It backed the liberal rulers in Portugal and Spain

• It was a trade agreement with Portugal