Ruhr Uprising - 3 Minute History

The German Revolution led to the formation of the Weimar government under Friedrich Ebert. Post-war, unemployed soldiers formed paramilitaries, leading to the Kapp Putsch in 1920. The Putsch was countered by a general strike, halting industry. The Ruhr region saw the rise of the Red Army, which clashed with government forces. The Bielefeld Agreement attempted to disarm rebels, but military actions continued. Political shifts followed, with the SPD losing support. In 1923, the French occupied the Ruhr due to reparations default, further altering the political landscape.

What was the primary reason for the initial success of the Kapp Putsch?

• International support from neighboring countries

• Economic incentives offered to the public

• Support from the Weimar government

• Refusal of the regular army to fight against them

How did the Weimar government attempt to regain control over the Ruhr region?

• By offering financial incentives to the rebels

• By deploying international peacekeepers

• By imposing strict military rule

• By negotiating with moderate leaders and exploiting political differences

What was the outcome of the Bielefeld Agreement?

• All rebels agreed to disarm

• It was universally rejected by all councils

• It granted amnesty but was rejected by some radical councils

• It led to immediate peace in the region

What was the impact of the military's actions during the suppression of the Ruhr uprising?

• It strengthened the Weimar government's position

• It caused outrage and led to a loss of support for the SPD

• It led to a peaceful resolution of the conflict

• It resulted in international condemnation and sanctions

What was a significant consequence of the Weimar government's default on reparations?

• The Weimar government gained more support

• The British military occupied the Ruhr region

• The French military occupied the Ruhr region

• The reparations were forgiven by the Allies