Scanian War - 3 Minute History

The transcript details Sweden's involvement in European conflicts during the late 17th century. Under Charles XI, Sweden formed alliances and received subsidies, joining the Dutch in an anti-French alliance. The Franco-Dutch War saw Sweden's neutrality bought by France. Sweden faced military challenges, including defeats by Brandenburg and Denmark. Despite initial setbacks, Charles XI led successful campaigns against Denmark. Peace negotiations eventually returned most territories to Sweden, though tensions remained in Scandinavia.

What was the main reason Louis XIV wanted to isolate the Dutch after the War of Devolution?

• To gain control over Dutch trade routes

• To attack them without interference

• To prevent the Dutch from expanding their territory

• To form a stronger alliance with Sweden

Which battle marked a significant defeat for Sweden against Brandenburg in 1675?

• Battle of Fehrbellin

• Battle of Lund

• Battle of Landskrona

• Battle of Hampstead

What was the outcome of the Battle of Lund in December 1676?

• Sweden was defeated by Denmark

• Sweden decisively beat the Danes

• The battle ended in a stalemate

• Denmark gained control of Skåne

Why did Denmark make peace with Sweden towards the end of the conflicts?

• Denmark had achieved all its territorial goals

• Sweden offered a favorable treaty

• The Danish army was defeated in battle

• Denmark was unwilling to fight France

What was the diplomatic stance of Guillain Sterner regarding the French alliance?

• He was opposed to a French alliance

• He aimed to isolate Sweden from European politics

• He supported a strong alliance with France

• He wanted to strengthen ties with Russia