10 Days Campaign - 3 Minute History

The transcript details the events surrounding Belgium's independence from the Netherlands in 1831. After initial military confrontations, Belgium established a constitution and invited Leopold I as king. Despite early Dutch military successes, international dynamics, including French intervention, led to a ceasefire. Continued tensions resulted in the siege of Antwerp, but eventually, a resolution was reached in 1839, recognizing Belgian independence. The political landscape evolved with labor reforms and the rise of new political parties, while Belgium industrialized and sought colonies.

What was the main reason the Dutch troops were able to easily overpower the Belgians initially?

• The Dutch had support from the French.

• The Belgians had a larger army.

• The Dutch troops were better trained and more numerous.

• The Belgians had superior weaponry.

Why did the British initially refuse to support Belgian independence?

• They wanted to annex Belgium themselves.

• They feared French expansion.

• They were dealing with internal conflicts.

• They were allied with the Dutch.

What was the outcome of the Conference of London regarding Belgian independence?

• Belgium was annexed by France.

• Belgium became a part of the German Confederation.

• Belgium was recognized as independent, but Limburg and Luxembourg were ceded to the Dutch.

• The Dutch retained control over all Belgian territories.

What action did the Dutch take in late 1832 that escalated tensions with Belgium?

• They signed a peace treaty.

• They withdrew from all Belgian territories.

• They bombarded Antwerp from the Citadel.

• They allied with the French.

How did Belgium transform under the rule of Leopold II?

• It remained a rural and undeveloped region.

• It was annexed by the Dutch.

• It became a major European power.

• It quickly industrialized and sought colonies.