VOICED : The romance and the Kalashnikov: Pashtun cinema reborn (2)

Pesto cinema, spanning Pakistan and Afghanistan, offers an escape for Pashtuns amidst conflict. Despite basic production, these films have a dedicated fan base due to their cultural relevance. Originating in the 70s, Pashto cinema has evolved from poetic love stories to themes of violence post-9/11. While some criticize their societal impact, others argue they maintain cultural identity. Influenced by Bollywood, these films face opposition from conservative groups, yet they persist as a form of cultural expression.

What is the primary reason Pashtuns are drawn to Pesto cinema?

• Advanced production techniques

• Famous international actors

• Cultural and linguistic relevance

• High-quality special effects

How did the themes of Pashto cinema change after 9/11?

• They began to focus on historical events.

• They became more focused on love stories.

• They started to include more musical elements.

• They shifted towards themes of violence and revenge.

What concern is raised about the impact of Pashto films on society?

• They might negatively influence the next generation.

• They are not available in local languages.

• They lack international recognition.

• They are too expensive to produce.

Which industry is said to influence Pashto cinema?

• Hollywood

• Nollywood

• Korean Cinema

• Bollywood

What is one of the challenges faced by Pashto cinema in conservative regions?

• Lack of funding

• Shortage of actors

• Opposition from some Islamist groups

• Technical difficulties