Merkel Visits China Amid Risks to Germany's Export-Dependent Economy

Chancellor Merkel faces significant challenges in her 12th visit to China, balancing a hard line on Beijing with the need for greater market access and a US-China trade deal. Germany, heavily reliant on exports, is China's largest European trading partner, with a trade surplus. The ongoing Hong Kong protests add complexity, with Merkel urging dialogue but avoiding direct support for activists. Germany's view of China has shifted from ally to competitor, especially after the controversial 2016 takeover of a German company by a Chinese firm. Germany now advocates for stricter measures against intellectual property theft and has blocked Chinese acquisitions. The Belt and Road Initiative further complicates EU-China relations, potentially dividing EU countries.

What are the main challenges Chancellor Merkel faces during her visit to China?

• Addressing climate change issues

• Balancing a hard line on Beijing with market access

• Reducing Germany's export dependency

• Improving relations with Russia

Why is Germany particularly interested in a trade deal between the US and China?

• Germany wants to reduce its trade surplus with China

• Germany is heavily export-dependent

• Germany seeks to improve its domestic economy

• Germany aims to increase its imports from the US

How has Merkel responded to the Hong Kong protests?

• By meeting with the protesters

• By urging Beijing to engage in discussions

• By imposing sanctions on China

• By supporting the protesters publicly

What event marked a turning point in Germany's view of China as a competitor?

• The signing of the Belt and Road Initiative

• The 2016 takeover of a German robot maker by a Chinese firm

• The increase in Chinese imports to Germany

• The decline in German exports to China

How has Germany approached the issue of Huawei?

• By banning Huawei completely

• By ignoring the issue

• By allowing Huawei unrestricted access

• By requiring higher technical standards