Colonization Of North America: French Settlements - Introduction And Context

The video explores the colonization of North America by the French, focusing on the French settlements. It introduces subject matter experts who discuss French immigration, the engage system, and the challenges faced by French colonies, such as insecurity and relations with Native Americans. The video also covers efforts to stimulate population growth, the introduction of filles du roi, and the difficulties in achieving a balanced sex ratio. It compares French and English immigration strategies and highlights the climate challenges faced by settlers in New France.

What was the term used for indentured servants in New France?

• Voyageurs

• Filles du roi

• Coureurs de bois

• Engage

Why did many engage return to France after their term?

• They were offered land in France

• There was a shortage of women to marry in New France

• They disliked the French government

• They were forced to return by the French crown

What incentive did the French crown offer to encourage women to move to New France?

• A position in the government

• A cash marriage dowry

• Free land

• A royal title

How did the French and English differ in their colonization strategies?

• The French sought alliances with natives, while the English avoided them

• The French focused on trade, while the English focused on agriculture

• The French aimed to settle permanently, while the English planned to return home

• The French intended to make money and return home, while the English aimed to settle permanently

What was a significant deterrent for settlers in New France?

• Lack of resources

• Harsh climate

• Frequent conflicts with natives

• High taxes